Maulana abul kalam azad Quick biography:
Born: 11 November 1888, Makkah al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia
Full name: Sayyid Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al Hussaini
Education: Al Azhar University (1905–1907)
Maulana sayyid abul kalam ghulam muhiyuddin ahmed bin khairuddin al - hussaini azad ( 11 november 1888 - 22 februray 1958 ) was an indian scholar , activist and a senior leader of the indian national congress, During the indian indpendence movement.
following India independence , he became the first minister of education in the indian government minister of human resources devlopment ( until 25 sptember 1958, minister of education ).
Azad became the leader of the khilafat movement , during which he came into close contact with the indian leader Mahatma gandhi. Azad became an enthusiastic supporter Gandhi ideas of non - violence civil disobedience, and worked to organise the non co- operation movement in protest of the 1919 Rowlat acts.
Azad was borm on 11 november 1888 in mecca , then a part of the ottomen empire. Azad father was a scholar who lived in delhi with his maternal grandfather , as his father had died at a very young age. during the sepoy meeting , he left india am setteled in mecca.
His father maulana sayyid muhammad khairuddin bin ahmed alhussaini wrote twelve books, had thousands of disciples , and claimed noble ancestry, while his mother was sheika alia bint mohammad , the daughter of sheikh mohmmad bin zehar alwatri, a reputed schoior from medina who had a re putationthat extended even outside of arabia.
Maulana azad setelled in calcutta with his family in 1890. Azad was home schoolded and self taught. Azad began to master sevral languages , including urdu, hindi, persian , bengali, arabic and english.
he was also trained in the mazahibs of hanafi, maliki, shafi and hanbali fiqh, shariat, mathemetics, philosophy , world history, and science by tutors hired by his familly.
he was publishing a poetical journal and was already an editor of a weekiy in 1900, at the age of twelve and , in 1903, brought out a monthly journal, lissan - us - sidq , which soon gained popularity.
At the age of thirteen, he was married to young Muslim girl , Zulaikha Begum . Azad compiled many treaties interpreting the Qur'an, the hadis , and the principles of fiqh and kalam.
Azad developed political views considered radical for most Muslims of the time and became a full- fledge Indian nationalists.
Azad's education had been shaped for him to became a cleric , but his Rebellious nature and affinity for politics turned him towards journalism. Maulana Azad worked for vakil, a newspaper from Amritsar.
This period marked a transformation in Azad own life. Along with fellow khilafat leaders Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, Hakim ajmal Khan and others , Azad grew personally close to Gandhi and his philosophy.
The three men founded the Jamia Milla Islamia in Delhi as an institution of higher education managed entirely by Indians without any British support or control.
Becoming deeply committed to ahimsa ( non violence) himself , Azad grew close to fellow nationalists like jawaharlal nehru, chittaranjan das and Subhash Chandra Bose.
People also ask :
Ques 1) Who was Dr Abul Kalam Azad?
Ans 1) Abul Kalam Azad, original name Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin, also called Maulana Abul Kalam Azad or Maulana Azad, (born November 11, 1888, Mecca [now in Saudi Arabia]—died February 22, 1958, New Delhi, India), Islamic theologian who was one of the leaders of the Indian independence movement against British rule.
Ques 2) Was Maulana Abul Kalam Azad freedom fighter?
Ans 2 ) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of the foremost leaders of Indian freedom struggle. He was also a renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was well versed in many languages viz.
Ques 3) Who was India's first education minister?
Ans 3 ) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as the first education minister of independent India from 1947 to 1958.
Ques 4) Which year Maulana Abul Kalam died 2 points?
Ans 4) 22 February 1958: Abul Kalam Azad, Indian politician and scholar, died.
Ques 5) Who is the Indian father of education?
Ans 5 ) Lord William Bentick (1828-34) was the most liberal and enlightened Governor-General of India, who was known as 'the Father of Modern Western Education in India'. He abolished Sati pratha and other cruel rites in 1829 and annexed Mysore in 1831.
